The Curriculum connection: Outdoor learning identifies opportunities for students to experience guided, integrated learning across the curriculum in natural environments. Learning in, through, about and for the outdoor environment provides unique opportunities for students to develop knowledge, understanding and skills while valuing and promoting a positive and sustainable relationship with nature.
Outdoor learning is a term that is used in this Curriculum connection to describe the experiences that are offered through the delivery of the connected curriculum content identified in this resource.
The resource has been developed in consultation with Outdoor Education Australia. Content related to outdoor learning in the Australian Curriculum can be delivered in a range of ways; some of these are outlined under Models of delivery.
The purpose of this Curriculum connection is to:
- develop student understanding of how engaging with natural and outdoor environments in a sustainable way can develop positive human–nature relationships, and benefit individual and community health and wellbeing
- guide educators to identify content in the Australian Curriculum that embeds outdoor learning education across learning areas
- show how content from the Australian Curriculum: Health and Physical Education, Humanities and Social Sciences F–6, Geography 7–10, Science, Design and Technologies, general capabilities and cross-curriculum priorities can be organised and delivered through learning in the outdoors
- provide links to relevant student work samples that illustrate student learning in relation to achievement standards
- connect educators to a range of resources and training that have been developed to support outdoor learning education.
Outdoor learning facilitates the development of positive relationships with self, others and the environment through interaction with the natural world. These relationships are essential for the wellbeing and sustainability of individuals, society and our environment. Students engage in practical and active learning experiences in natural environments and settings, which typically take place beyond the school classroom. In these place-based learning spaces, students develop the knowledge, understanding and skills to live and move effectively, while enhancing relationships, their own health and wellbeing, and a sense of social justice. They also learn to value and promote a positive and sustainable relationship with natural environments.
Outdoor learning addresses content across several learning areas as well as general capabilities and cross-curriculum priorities of the Australian Curriculum. There is a strong connection with Personal and Social capability, Critical and Creative Thinking, Ethical Understanding, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures, and Sustainability.
Outdoor learning is instrumental in:
- teaching and learning self-reliance, interdependence and leadership
- developing an adventurous spirit
- managing personal risks to participate in safe and sustainable experiences in nature
- learning the value of lifelong outdoor recreation for enjoyment, health and wellbeing
- developing a deeper appreciation for Country and Place, and understanding of the importance of traditional custodians and caretakers of Country
- developing ecological literacy
- understanding nature through direct experience, and developing deeper human–nature relationships
- providing opportunities to learn safe practices and develop movement competence in outdoor environments.
The unique and specific benefits that outdoor learning can contribute to a student’s education include:
- providing direct personal contact with nature (the outdoors) in ways that promote enjoyment of outdoor activity and the natural world. Such enjoyment can be the basis for ongoing outdoor recreation and nature experiences, supporting personal health and wellbeing and providing the foundations for ecological literacy.
- enabling perspectives on contemporary living and human-to-nature relationships. Through the provision of outdoor experiences, students have opportunities to reflect on healthy alternatives for everyday living and lay vital foundations for sustainability and stewardship into the future.
- developing competence and safety management in the Australian outdoors. This includes how outdoor learning teaches students to assess and manage risk, and make judgements about their management of risk.
- enhancing wellbeing through guided reflection on involvement in group and individual activities that are challenging and adventurous
- developing essential personal and social capabilities such as personal awareness, perseverance and adaptability, communication, leadership, collaboration, goal-setting and decision-making.
Learning on, with and from Country/Place
In alignment with First Nations Australian Peoples’ use of Country/Place in their learning systems, educators should consider how First Nations Australian Country/Place, People and Culture will guide and/or support learning on, with and from Country/Place. This means establishing relationships with local custodians to include them in the planning, delivery and evaluation of learning. Learning on, with and from Country/Place includes:
- a Welcome to Country or Acknowledgement of Country
- learning about experiences, stories and connections to Country/Place from First Nations Australian custodians (people who are responsible for sharing knowledge of Country/Place)
- working with local custodians to enhance curriculum delivery by learning on, with and from Country/Place to ensure ongoing sharing of the knowledges, experiences, values and perspectives of the world’s oldest continuous living cultures.
Acknowledgement of Country
ACARA respectfully acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land, their Elders past and present, for they hold the memories, the traditions, the culture and hopes of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australia, and by extension, all of us.
ACARA respectfully acknowledges that they are the foundation of our culture and a source of pride for our nation. Through their rich and ancient continuous cultures, they have developed knowledges that enrich us all.